Investment Valuation in India

LIBOR LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate is the average interest rate estimated by leading banks in London that they would be charged while borrowing from other banks. It is the primary benchmark, along with the Euribor, for short term interest rates around the world. As a popular benchmark, it is used for US Dollar, GB Pound, Euro, Swiss Franc, Canadian Dollar and Japanese Yen. Libor rates are calculated for ten currencies and 15 borrowing periods ranging from overnight to one year and are published daily at 11:30 am (London time) by Thomson Reuters. The British Bankers Association (BBA) collects data from 16 banks to calculate LIBOR for each maturity and for each currency. It weeds out the best four and the worst four and then calculates the average of remaining 8 rates which is published as LIBOR. Many financial institutions, mortgage lenders and credit card agencies set their own rates relative to it. At least $350 trillion in derivatives and other financia...

The last few days has seen some significant policy announcements by the government the absence of which, for long, was coined as the government’s policy paralysis. - Diesel prices have been increased by close to 12% - Allowed 51 per cent foreign investment in multi-brand retail (remember, this was allowed last year as well, but could not be implemented due to political opposition) - Allowed 49 per cent investment by foreign airlines in aviation - Raised the FDI cap in broadcasting from 49 per cent to 74 per cent - Capped subsidised LPG cylinders by a household to 6 cylinders in a year, more cylinders if required will have to be purchased at market rate that is approximately Rs 750. While most of the above are being seen as extremely positive moves in order to avoid a credit rating cut that’s being threatened by rating agencies, these cannot be termed as big-ticket reforms. A lot more needs to be done in order to bring the economy back on the growth track. Perhaps, it is th...

The celebrations of free ATM transactions from any bank in India was not even over that the RBI accepted the Indian Banks Association (IBA) proposal to re-introduce transaction charges for customers on the use of other banks’ ATM. IBA has proposed to levy a transaction fee of Rs. 20 per transaction for using another bank's ATM more than five times a month. Also the Reserve Bank of India has said that not more than Rs 10,000 can be withdrawn each time they are used. It will be optional on the part of the banks to levy this charge on customers. IBA has not made it mandatory but left it to the banks' discretion. Since the banks will recover the transaction costs it would have to pay to the bank providing the ATM services, it has less to lose. Once again, it’s the customers who lose. ATMs have become an important channel for banking transactions, particularly for cash withdrawal and account balance enquiry and also funds transfer, bill payments and cell phone recharge facilities. T...

"India, with its strong internal drivers for growth, may escape the worst consequences of the global financial crisis. Indian banks have very limited exposure to the US mortgage market, directly or through derivatives, and to the failed and stressed financial institutions. The equity and the forex markets provide the channels through which the global crisis can spread to the Indian system. The other three segments of the financial markets - money, debt and credit markets could be impacted indirectly. Risk aversion, deleveraging and frozen money markets have not only raised the cost of funds for Indian corporates but also its availability in the international markets. This will mean additional demand for domestic bank credit in the near term. Reduced investor interest in emerging economies could impact capital flows significantly. The impending recession will also impact on Indian exports. Even EMEs which do not have direct or significant exposure to stressed financial instrumen...

Its Global Liquidity Crisis ! We all have been listening to this for a while now and are adversely affected by this. the global markets are down and money is flowing out of the emerging economies. I am being asked a very valid question time and again. If money is flowing out of (say) India, it must be going somewhere. For every outflow of money, there must be a corresponding inflow somewhere. But that's not the case. the whole world is facing this liquidity crisis. A gentleman (he invested a lot in the equities and has lost millions due to fall in the market; "the FIs are selling") came up with an answer that the FIs are sitting on cash. OK! lets take this for a while. But are they hold currency notes. Nopes. This money shud then be deposited in the bank accounts. But again this liquidity crisis is most faced by banks. the banks dont have money to lend, the interest rates are shooting up. So is it that the banks are holding money with themselves are not willing to lend. N...

The statements issued by the Prime Minister, Finance Minister, RBI Chief and Bank chairmen have at least some truth in it. This is seconded by the recent Crisil report. But again, there are two sides of a coin. The report says that the global crisis is not responsible for the challenges faced by the Indian Banks; but at the same time, there are a lot of internal factors that are responsible for the same. Contrary to the stance taken by authorities, ratings major Crisil has said domestic, not global factors are responsible for the current challenges facing the banking sector. In a statement issued on Tuesday, the ratings agency has said: “ Crisil believes that the Indian banking system is relatively insulated from factors leading to the turmoil in the global banking industry .” The statement goes on to add that the recent tight liquidity in the Indian market is also qualitatively different from the global liquidity crunch, which was caused by a crisis of confidence in banks lending t...