REPORTING OF FRAUD BY AN AUDITOR [Section
143(12) to (15) of the Companies Act, 2013]
The Companies (Amendment) Bill 2014 was passed by Lok Sabha
on December 17’14.
According to the amendment, “the auditor would be required to
report fraud to the Government above the mandated threshold limit. Any fraud below
the threshold limit would have to be reported to the Audit
Committee (AC) / Board.”
Further, the amendment also provides for the companies whose
auditors have reported frauds under this sub-section to the AC or the Board but
not reported to the Central Government (CG), shall disclose the details about such frauds in the
Board’s report. The threshold limit has not been
defined.
Time and manner of
reporting
The
auditor shall immediately report the matter to CG within such time and in such
manner as may be prescribed i.e. according to Rule 13.
No liability of auditor
An
auditor shall not be deemed to be guilty for breach of any of his duties by
reason of his reporting any matter to CG if such reporting is done in good faith.
Provisions applicable
to other auditors
The
provisions w.r.t reporting of fraud shall mutatis mutandis apply to-
ü
The cost accountant in practice conducting cost
audit u/s 148; or
ü
The company secretary in practice conducting
secretarial audit u/s 204.
Punishment for
non-compliance
ü
Minimum Fine: Rs. 1,00,000
ü
Maximum Fine: Rs. 25,00,000.
Time and manner of
reporting of fraud by auditor
(Rule 13)
(1)
When a fraud comes to the knowledge of the auditor, the auditor shall
immediately forward his report to the AC.
(2)
The Board is required to submit its reply or observations within 45
days.
(3)
Within
15 days of receipt of such reply or observations, the auditor shall
forward to CG-
- his
report; and
- the
reply or observations of the Board/ AC along with his comments.
(4)
In case the auditor fails to get any reply or observations from the Board/ AC
within 45 days, he shall forward his report to CG along with a note containing
the details of his report that was earlier forwarded to the Board/ AC.
(5)
The report shall be sent-
- to the
Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
- in a
sealed cover by Registered Post with Acknowledgement Due or by Speed post.
(6)
After the report is sent, an email shall also be sent to the Secretary, MCA in
confirmation of the report sent.
(7)
The report shall be on the letter-head of the auditor containing postal
address, email address and contact number.
(8)
The report shall be in the form of a statement as specified in Form
ADT-4.
(9)
The report shall be signed by the auditor with his seal and shall indicate his
Membership Number.
(10)
These provisions shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to-
·
a cost auditor during the performance of his
duties u/s 148; and
·
a secretarial auditor during the performance of
his duties u/s 204.
Contributed by Shruti Agarwal
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